30 January 2008

"Christen, your parasites, have they died?"

[Asked of me by the 20-year-old twelfth-grade student who lives on KB's compound, upon my first visit back to the house following a small brush with giardia. For the benefit of concerned readers, my parasites have, in fact, died, as a result of some absolutely marvelous tinidazole pills.]

26 January 2008

I was speaking today with a local government manager from another town who was in Debremarkos for a conference. He spoke to me about the many benefits he saw coming out of Meles Zenawi's presidency: an increase in the number of universities, an increase in the average educational attainment of civil servants, an increase in relative freedoms and democracy (from those experienced during the rule of the socialist-inspired Military Coordinating Committee known as the Derg), and higher levels of foreign investment. When asked about Ethiopia's biggest obstacle to greater benefits, he highlighted corruption. When I asked for examples, he gave two, one of which was a classic case of fund embezzlement by a corrupt local official. As a second example, interestingly, he described the preference given to the children of rich and powerful families in university admissions. "Pretend you are child of powerful family. I am child of not powerful family. I have maybe 3.6 grade. You have only 3. But you will be chosen over me." It somehow sounded vaguely familiar…

23 January 2008

In Amharic, the national language of Ethiopia, the future is seemingly an afterthought. In regard to time, there exists one major tense division, between the past and the present. Future actions are described, then, merely through the provision of appropriate context. I go today. I go every Thursday. I go two years from now. The past is established and set apart in a collection of formalized grammatical structures. The future is, grammatically, indistinguishable from the present.

The language's own future appears similarly unformulated. Recent, "modern" concepts are expressed almost exclusively in the English language of the countries from which they have been adopted: "strategy," "policy," "project," "bureaucracy," "sector," "mainstreaming," and technologies like "photo copy," "refrigerator," and "computer." In fact, the ancient Ge'ez alphabet in which Amharic is written has recently had to adopt a new seven-form character to provide the "v" sound in English words like "television," "DVD," "university," and "HIV." The addition is a bold move for a country that maintains its own time apart from the rest of the world, having refused since 1582 to give up the Julian calendar in favor of the Gregorian revision.